Controlled environment module Redesign

Controlled environment module Redesign

Redesigning a Controlled Environment Module to improve user interaction

Duration: 17 weeks

Year: 2025

Execution: Graduation project

Main challenge: Improve the user experience of the controlled environment module (CEM)

Subchallenges:

  • Enable easier handling of the crops

  • Design for safe opening and closing

  • Increase cleanability and ease of cleaning

  • Improve energy efficiency by reducing energy loss

Design Challenge: Container and crop reachability

  • The raised edge complicates working with the crops

  • Current design risks damaging the tops of the crops

Design Challenge: Ensure safe access to the irrigation system

  • There is no safe climbing option to reach the irrigation system

  • Foldable legs are used by users as a temporary workaround

Design Challenge: Ensure easy cleaning and maintenance of the cultivation container

  • Challenging to access for cleaning

  • Walls are not designed to withstand impacts

  • Exposed PIR insulation and small edges or crevices present a potential hygiene risk

Design Challenge: Ensure safe operation when opening and closing the container

  • The electric lid presents a possible risk of entrapment

  • The existing rail system can lead to derailment of a fully loaded crop container

Design Challenge: Reduce energy loss

  • Current design results in 100 W heat loss per °C of indoor–outdoor temperature difference

  • A significant portion of the loss is caused by thermal bridges in the current design

The Final Design:

A comprehensive redesign of the controlled environment module that solves all the aforementioned challenges efficiently and conveniently.

  • Manual operation for opening and closing enhances safety

  • Improved crop accessibility

  • Minimized energy loss

  • Facilitated safe operation and access to the irrigation system

  • Enhance ease of cleaning and hygiene maintenance

How to open the CEM?

  • Manual opening

  • Gas springs facilitate opening and support of the hatch

  • Designed for safe overhead clearance and accessible handle operation

Introduction of the trolley

To allow users to work all around the container and transport crops for off-site tasks like evaluation, inspection, or disposal, a trolley has been implemented.

Relocation of the irrigation system

  • Facilitates access from a kneeling position

  • The revised position improves ease of transporting water and fertilizers by removing the need to pump dirty water upward

Designed for improved cleaning

  • The climate chamber is equipped with its own drainage, facilitating easy cleaning and rinsing.

  • The wall construction ensures there are no edges where dirt can accumulate and shields the insulation material from damage.

User-based verification using virtual reality

To evaluate the improvements of the new design within the limited timeframe, user tests were performed using virtual reality

Software used:

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